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  Individual Details   Individual Details  
 

Tristram Spence

Age:   31
Died:   13th Apr 1896
Accident:   13th Apr 1896 10:00 p.m.
Year Born:   abt. 1865
Colliery:   Brancepeth, A Pit
Company:   Strakers & Love
Occupation:   Stoneman
Notes:  
an explosion occurred on a main haulage road of the mine ; killed in the 1896 explosion (ignition caused by shot firing)
Buried:   [not known]

Description

Only one fatal explosion, viz., that at Brancepeth Colliery on the 13th of April, occurred. A special report having been made to you on this accident I do not propose to go into the details of it again. The explosion was undoubtedly caused by the firing of a shot on a main engine plane, and the management have now prohibited shot-firing on the main roads entirely, and are introducing the use of higher explosives in the canches and drawing roads, roburite being the explosive selected.

A considerable amount of gunpowder is still, however, being used in the coal and roadways of some of the seams connected with these collieries, but I hope to see the quantity again reduced before long.

Whatever his politics may be the average working miner is very conservative in matters which affect his work, and a change from gunpowder, to which he has been accustomed for years, to an explosive, which has somewhat different characteristics and to which he is a stranger, is sure to be met with a certain amount of disfavour.

A little difficulty is experienced at first starting before the relative proportions of the different explosives to be used to do the same amount of work is thoroughly understood, the tendency being to use more of the higher explosive than is necessary, but when this has been mastered the higher explosives do their work well, and it is only reasonable that both owners and men should yield something in exchange for the greater safety there undoubtedly is in the higher compounds than with gunpowder in mines which are dusty or which give off inflammable gas.

The text of the Report into the disaster is available online here.


Census Data

1881 Census

Address: 29 Katherine Street, Willington, Co. Durham
(Ref: RG11 / 4959 / 81 / 31)

Name Age  Rel  Mar Occupation Where Born Year
SPENCE, Wilson 40HeadMarCoal Miner DUR: Rainton 1841
SPENCE, Francis 40WifeMar NBL: West Moor 1841
SPENCE, Tristram 16SonCoal Miner DUR: New Seaham 1865
SPENCE, Mary A. 14DauScholar DUR: New Seaham 1867
SPENCE, George W. 12SonScholar GLA: Cronamon 1869
SPENCE, Dora 9DauScholar GLA: Cronamon 1872
SPENCE, Clara 8DauScholar DUR: Bowdon 1873
SPENCE, Ruth 1Dau DUR: Willington 1880

Please note: the census extracts shown here are our 'best guess match' to the fatality shown on this page and is not intended to be definitive — only knowledge of the family would allow this.


Disaster Memorial


Memorial


This is a low resolution image for web display, if you would like to have a higher resolution image, then please email us quoting reference T-04051-02-0009 and we will make the image available on a temporary page for you to access.

Names in this memorial picture
NameDiedAgeBorn
Joseph BRIGHAM  13th Apr 1896  22  1874 
Thomas CARLING  13th Apr 1896  14  1882 
William COOK  13th Apr 1896  52  1844 
John R. DOWSON  13th Apr 1896  20  1876 
Joseph FORSTER  13th Apr 1896  40  1856 
Henry HODGSON  13th Apr 1896  23  1873 
John JEFFERSON  13th Apr 1896  58  1838 
William LAWS  13th Apr 1896  21  1875 
Ralph LAWSON  13th Apr 1896  60  1836 
Thomas LAWSON  13th Apr 1896  53  1843 
George William LAWTHER  13th Apr 1896  39  1857 
Charles LINTERN  13th Apr 1896  34  1862 
Bartholomew (Bert) NEWELL  13th Apr 1896  15  1881 
Thomas Moses NICHOLSON  13th Apr 1896  20  1876 
Richard RANSON  13th Apr 1896  15  1881 
William RAWLINGS  13th Apr 1896  50  1846 
John ROGERSON  13th Apr 1896  66  1830 
Tristram SPENCE  13th Apr 1896  31  1865 
Michael TURNER  13th Apr 1896  50  1846 
John WEARMOUTH  13th Apr 1896  64  1832 

Related Newspaper Articles

15 Apr 1896 Colliery Explosion (The Times)
16 Apr 1896 The Colliery Disaster In Durham (The Times)
17 Apr 1896 The Colliery Disaster In Durham (The Times)
18 Apr 1896 The Colliery Disaster In Durham (The Times)
21 Apr 1896 The Colliery Explosion In Durham (The Times)
14 May 1896 The Colliery Explosion In Durham (The Times)
15 May 1896 The Brancepeth Colliery Explosion (The Times)
16 May 1896 The Brancepeth Colliery Explosion (The Times)
14 Sep 1896 The Brancepeth Colliery Explosion (The Times)

Further Reading


Sources
  • 1881 Census — taken 3rd April, 1881
  • 1896 Mines Inspectors Report (C 8450), Durham District (No. 4) by R. D. Bain, H.M. Inspector of Mines, from a copy held in the Scottish Mining Museum, Newtongrange, Midlothian
  • Memorial photograph (T-04051-02-0009) © Roy Lambeth

 

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